Receiving Social Security disability payments depend on one thing: Proving that you are not able to work. The one and only thing that SSDI pays for is the physical and/or mental inability to work for a period of at least 12 months. Who decides if you are able to work? The Social Security Administration (SSA) will decide.--according to their own strict rules and regulations. In reaching that important decision, are you disabled or not, Social Security must use a 5-step examination process. It's important to understand these 5 sequential steps. STEP 1: The work Test . Is the claimant now engaged in Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)? If yes, the claim is denied at Step 1. They look no further. You cannot be eligible for SSDI benefits if you are working at SGA, regardles of your medical condition. (In 2026 you are working at SGA if you earn at least $1,690 per month from work or self-employment). STEP 2. The Medical Requirem...
In Social Security disability cases, the term "Past Relevant Work" or PRW is used to mean: Work you have performed within the past 5 years Work you performed at Substantial Gainful Activity (substantial earnings) Work you did long enough to be proficient. Social Security once "looked back" 15 years at past work. Now they only consider jobs you held within the past 5 years prior to disability. Why is 5 years better than 15 years? Most claimants will have fewer jobs in the last 5 years than in the last 15. Each past job is an opportunity for Social Security to deny your claim--by saying you are still able to perform one or more of the past jobs. (We call this a "Step 4 denial"). In the mandatory five-step decision making process, Social Security must determine whether the claimant can perform any past relevant work. If they can, the claim will be denied. They will consider Age Education Residual Functional Capacity (How much function you still retain). ...